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Kelas : 3, Ujian Nasional (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam/Tahun 2008) |
Review based on a production Nikon D90 with firmware V1.0
Almost exactly two years after the D80 was announced comes its replacement, the rather predictably named D90. The D80 has been one of Nikon's quiet successes, and even today, despite being positively Methuselah-like in digital camera terms it continues to sell and often makes its way into our top 10 most clicked on cameras. Because it looks so similar to the D80 the D90 appears at first glance to be one of those rather subdued incremental upgrades, but dig a little deeper and you'll find there's plenty to keep Nikon fans happy.
First and foremost there's a new CMOS sensor, which Nikon claim produces D300 quality output at up to ISO 6400 and - one of several features to 'trickle down' from higher models - the same highly acclaimed 3.0-inch VGA screen as the D3/D300. Naturally it has Live View with contrast-detect AF and it would have been surprising had it not sported some form of dust removal system. More surprising is the inclusion of the world's first DSLR movie mode (720p HDTV quality, no less) and HDMI output, though as we'll see later it does come with some limitations. A lot of the core photographic spec is the same as or very similar to the D80, though there is a new shutter and an implementation of the 3D tracking AF seen on the D3/D300.
And it's not just the high end models that have lent features and technology to the D90; the user interface has been given the same user-friendly treatment as the D60, as have the retouching options. As it was explained to us the D90 is intended to appeal to the broadest audience of any Nikon SLR, from first-time 'step up' customers moving from a compact to serious amateurs wanting comprehensive photographic control without the cost and weight of a D300. Whether the D90 is as capable as its feature set suggests, we'll see as the review unfolds.
Although it's had a bit of a design refresh with slightly sharper lines, the D90 is externally very similar to its predecessor (dimensions are identical, though it is heavier). Looking at the differences it's obviously a solid incremental upgrade rather than a total reinvention of the popular D80, with several key improvements (most importantly the sensor and screen) and a welcome smattering of must-have 2008 features (live view, dust removal). Oh yes, and of course there's that one little new feature sitting at the back of the classroom with its hand waving in the air, shouting 'Sir! Sir!'; the 'world's first' DSLR movie mode.
As you can see from the table below the D90 carries some quite significant improvements compared to the D80.
Nikon D90 | Nikon D80 | |
|---|---|---|
| Sensor | • 12.3 million effective pixels • 23.6 x 15.8 mm CMOS (DX format) | • 10.2 million effective pixels • 23.6 x 15.8 mm CCD (DX format) |
| Image sizes | • 4,288 x 2,848 (12 MP) • 3,216 x 2,136 • 2,144 x 1,424 | • 3872 x 2592 (10.0 MP) • 2896 x 1944 • 1936 x 1296 |
| Sensor cleaning | • Image Sensor Cleaning • Image Dust Off reference data (optional Capture NX 2 software required) | • Image Dust Off reference data (optional Capture NX software required) |
| Autofocus | • 11 area TTL • Nikon Multi-CAM1000 | • 11 area TTL • Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 |
| Lens servo | • Single-servo AF (AF-S) • Continuous-servo AF (AF-C) • Automatic AF-S/AF-C (AF-A) • 3D Tracking AF (11 points) • Manual focus (M) | • Single-servo AF (AF-S) • Continuous-servo AF (AF-C) • Automatic AF-S/AF-C (AF-A) • Manual focus (M) |
| Sensitivity | • ISO 200 - 3200 | • ISO 100 - 1600 |
| Built-in flash | Guide number 17 (ISO 200) | Guide number 13 (ISO 100) |
| Active D-lighting | Can be selected from Auto, Extra high, High, Normal, Low, or Off | No |
| Continuous | • 4.5 fps • 23 / 6 frames (JPEG / RAW) | • 3 fps • 23 / 6 frames (JPEG / RAW) |
| White balance | • Auto • 6 presets • Kelvin color temperature • Manual preset (immediate or from photo) | • Auto • 6 presets • Kelvin color temperature • Manual preset (immediate or from photo) |
| Image presets | • Standard • Neutral • Vivid • Monochrome • Landscape • Portrait • Storage for up to nine custom Picture Controls | • Normal |
| Viewfinder Frame coverage | • Approx. 96% | • Approx. 95% |
| LCD monitor | • 3.0" TFT LCD • 920,000 pixel TFT (RGB x 3 colors) • 170 degree viewing angle • Removable protective cover | • 2.5" TFT LCD • 230,000 pixel TFT • 170 degree viewing angle • Removable protective cover |
| Dimensions | 132 x 103 x 77 mm (5.2 x 4.1 x 3.0 in) | 132 x 103 x 77 mm (5.2 x 4.1 x 3.0 in) |
| Weight | • No battery: 620 g (1.4 lb) • With battery: 703 g (1.6 lb) | • No battery: 585 g (1.3 lb) • With battery: 668 g (1.5 lb) |
| Image processing engine | • Expeed • 12 bit | • New for D80 • Based on D200 / D2X • 12-bit algorithms, 2-channel |
| In-camera retouching | • D-Lighting | • D-Lighting |
| Movie mode | Yes | No |
| Live View | Yes | No |
| Others | • Scene Recognition System • Face Detection • Calendar Display • New information display on main LCD • Vignetting control in-camera | |
If you're new to digital photography you may wish to read some of our Digital Photography Glossary before diving into this article (it may help you understand some of the terms used).
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Dpreview use calibrated monitors at the PC normal gamma 2.2, this means that on our monitors we can make out the difference between all of the grayscale blocks below. We recommend to make the most of this review you should be able to see the difference (at least) between X,Y and Z and ideally also A, B and C.